Backbone.js Collection.toJSON() Method

July 17, 2022 | by Arround The Web | No comments

Backbone.js Collection.toJSON() Method

In this Backbone.js framework tutorial, we will discuss the toJSON() method in the collection class.

Introduction

Backbone.js is a framework that is used to build web applications that follow the style of JavaScript.

It supports models, events, collections, views, and utilities.

By using any of the previous functionalities, we can create and perform different operations on the given data in a web application.

Points to Remember

It is used with JavaScript.
We can implement the framework inside the <script> tag.
This framework supports JavaScript methods and functions like output and reading input.
<script> tag is placed inside <head> tag or in <body> tag.
It is important to have Content Delivery Network (CDN) links to run the web application on the server.

Let’s See the Structure To Place the Code

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<html>

<head>
<script>
You can use Backbone.js framework here
</script>
</head>
</body>
<script>
You can also use Backbone.js framework here
</script>
</body>

</html>

CDN Links are placed with the src attribute of the script tag.

CDN Links

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The toJSON() method in Backbone.js collection is used to return the collection in JSON Format. It can be used with JSON.stringify().

Syntax:

1	JSON.stringify(collection_object.toJSON() )

It takes no parameters.

Approach

1. Create a Backbone model using the extend() method.

Syntax:

1	var ModelClass = Backbone.Model.extend();

2. Create a Backbone collection using the extend() method and pass the model class.

Syntax:

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var CollectionClass = Backbone.Collection.extend({

model: ModelClass

});

3. Create an object or instance for the collection class.

Syntax:

1	var collection_instance = new CollectionClass();

4. Explore toJSON() method in Backbone.js collection.

Example

In this example, we will create a Modal class named – Flowers and create a FlowerCollection collection class. We will pass our model class (Flowers) inside it.

After that, we have to create five instances for the Flowers model with three attributes(flower_name,flower_sepals,flower_petals).

We will create a flower_collection, which is an instance of the FlowerCollection collection. And we will add the instances of the Flower model to the collection instance using the add() method.

Finally, we will display the collection using the toJSON() method.

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<html>

<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js" ></script>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.2/underscore-min.js" ></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/1.1.2/backbone-min.js" ></script>

</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>Linux Hint</h1>
</center>
<script>

//create Model named Flowers using extend()
var Flowers = Backbone.Model.extend();

//create collection - FlowerCollection and and pass Flowers model
var FlowerCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Flowers
});

//create 5 instances for the Flowers model
var flower1 = new Flowers({flower_name: "lilly", flower_sepals:3,flower_petals:9});
var flower2 = new Flowers({flower_name: "lilly", flower_sepals:10,flower_petals:17});
var flower3 = new Flowers({flower_name: "rose", flower_sepals:2,flower_petals:8});
var flower4 = new Flowers({flower_name: "lilly", flower_sepals:3,flower_petals:9});
var flower5 = new Flowers({flower_name: "tulip", flower_sepals:7,flower_petals:10});

//create flower_collection
var flower_collection = new FlowerCollection();

//add the above model instances to the flower_collection instance using add(() method.
flower_collection.add([flower1,flower2,flower3,flower4,flower5]);

//display the flowers present in the collection
document.write('<strong>Existing: </strong> ' + JSON.stringify(flower_collection.toJSON()));
document.write("<br>");
document.write("<br>");

document.write("<br>");

</script>
</body>

</html>

Output:

Run the application in your browser by saving the code in the file with .html as an extension.

Here, we can see that the entire collection is displayed in JSON Format.

Conclusion

In this Backbone.js tutorial, we discussed the toJSON() method. It is used to display the entire Backbone.js collection in JSON format. Finally, it used JSON.stringify() to return in JSON format.

Source: linuxhint.com